THERE ARE FEW FIXED POINTS in politics these days. No more so than on the political right, where President Donald Trump has set charges to some of the Republican Party鈥檚 philosophical foundations. So, what does it mean to be a conservative in America in 2019?
A few of the movement鈥檚 luminaries convened at the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum in October to answer that question. George Will, the veteran Washington Post columnist and commentator; Jeff Flake, the former Republican senator from Arizona and an Institute of Politics fall fellow; and Arthur Brooks, the former president of the American Enterprise Institute and an 糖心vlog官网 professor of the practice of public leadership, were joined by IOP Resident Fellow Alice Stewart, a CNN commentator and formerly Senator Ted Cruz鈥檚 presidential campaign communications director. All touched on conservatism鈥檚 emphasis on maintaining order and stability while giving free rein to the liberty and creative energies of the people.
With the backdrop of an impeachment probe, the speakers addressed the question of allegiance to party, to country, and to principle. Brooks advised young conservatives to 鈥渟tay close to first philosophical principles and not hard party principles 鈥 because, in an environment of tribalism, the worst thing that we can do is align ourselves with the party.鈥 More important, he added, is 鈥渢he moral obligation 鈥 in a free society 鈥 to speak according to our principles and, furthermore, to respect the principles of other people鈥攖o stand up not just to the people with whom we disagree, but on behalf of those with whom we disagree.鈥
鈥淚t鈥檚 a very different ball game now than of course what the Founders ever intended.鈥
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鈥淎nything that prevents people from having free and fair access鈥攐pen access to the ballot鈥攖hat鈥檚 voter suppression.鈥
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鈥淚鈥檓 trying to be glass half-full about multilateralism.But it鈥檚 not the comprehensive multilateralism that reigned up until the great financial crisis.鈥
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鈥淚s your education going to make you arrogant? Is it going to make you persuasive? 鈥 It has to be possible to attack prejudiced ideas without attacking human beings or reducing them to that one thing.鈥
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鈥淚t鈥檚 important to look at where we succeeded in the past. ... African policymakers are capable of taking measures that can generate growth.鈥
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鈥淵ou have to do everything you can.鈥
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Photos by Martha Stewart